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J. R. Jayewardene
Junius Richard Jayewardene ((シンハラ語:ජුනියස් රිචඩ් ජයවර්ධන),(タミル語:ஜூனியஸ் ரிச்சட் ஜயவர்தனா); 17 September 1906 – 1 November 1996), famously abbreviated in Sri Lanka as ''JR'', was the leader of Sri Lanka from 1977 to 1989, serving as Prime Minister from 1977 to 1978 and as the second President of Sri Lanka from 1978 till 1989. He was a leader of the nationalist movement in Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) who served in a variety of cabinet positions in the decades following independence. A longtime member of the United National Party, he led it to a crushing victory in 1977 and served as Prime Minister for half a year before becoming the country's first executive president under an amended constitution.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=J.R. Jayewardene )〕
==Early life & education==
Born to a prominent Ceylonese family with a strong association with the legal profession, Jayewardene was the eldest of 11 children, of Hon. Justice Eugene Wilfred Jayewardene KC, a Chief Justice of Ceylon and Agnes Helen Don Philip Wijewardena daughter of Tudugalage Muhandiram Don Philip Wijewardena a wealthy merchant. His younger brothers included Dr Hector Wilfred Jayewardene, QC and Dr Rolly Jayewardene, FRCP. His uncles where the Colonel Theodore Jayewarden, Justice Valentine Jayewardene and the Press Baron D. R. Wijewardena.
He received his primary education at Bishop's College, Colombo and attended Royal College, Colombo for his secondary education. At Royal College he played for the college cricket team, debuting in the Royal-Thomian series in 1925, and captained the rugby team at the annual "Royal-Trinity Encounter" (which later became known as the Bradby Shield Encounter). Excelling in both studies,sports and Club and Societies.He was the first Secretary in Royal College Social Services League in 1921 and he became the head prefect in 1925 and also represented the school in football and boxing; he was also a member of the cadet corps. He would later serve as the Secretary of the Royal College Union.〔(Remembering the most dominant Lankan political figure )〕〔(JR's 10th death anniversary today )〕
Jayewardene entered the University College, Colombo, in 1926;〔〔("JRJ's 102nd birth anniversary on Sept. 17" )〕 he attained a distinguished academic record and showed a keen interest in sports. In 1928 he entered Colombo Law College and passed out as an advocate, starting his practice in the unofficial bar, for a brief period. Jayewardene converted from Christianity to Buddhism in his youth.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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